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Proctor Library

Psychology

What is a Primary Source?

In the social sciences, a primary source is original information that has not been interpreted or presented by another author. This could include a dataset or other quantitative results, or the results of an experiment published in a peer-reviewed journal. When searching for primary sources in the field of psychology, you will want to look for first-hand accounts of research conducted by the author(s). These are usually recent publications that present new information or discoveries.

Clues to Identifying a Primary Source

A primary source in psychology will be...

  • an account of an original study, research or experiment published in a peer-reviewed journal. (For an explanation of peer review, see the above tab titled 'What is Peer Review?'.)
  • using a specific format, including such sections as an abstract, methods or methodology, discussion, conclusion, and references.
  • often including a statement identifying it as 'empirical research' or an 'empirical study.'

Databases Containing Primary Sources

These databases are good places to start your search for primary sources in psychology. Another good option can be Google Scholar. Our PsycARTICLES database has a search option where you can limit your results to a specific methodology, including empirical studies.

PsycARTICLES:
Full text articles on current issues in psychology including journals published by American Psychological Association and allied organizations.

Has Peer Reviewed: Yes
Searchable in Discovery: Yes

SAGE Premier:
Provides access to over 600 journal titles in business, humanities, social sciences, and science, technology and medicine with backfile to 1999.

Has Peer Reviewed: Yes
Searchable in Discovery: Yes